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December 29

Pastor’s Note

Several aspects of the Messiah’s work and ministry are foretold in today’s reading of Zechariah. Remember how precise God is in his plan and sovereign oversight of redemption through Christ. In Revelation 20 we read of “a thousand years,” which we often refer to as the “Millennium.” These thousand years are followed by the ultimate disposal of Christ’s enemies, along with the final judgment of the lost before the “Great White Throne.”

— Pastor Mike

Zechariah 10-12

The Restoration for Judah and Israel

10:1 Ask rain from the Lord
 in the season of the spring rain,
from the Lord who makes the storm clouds,
 and he will give them showers of rain,
 to everyone the vegetation in the field.
For the household gods utter nonsense,
 and the diviners see lies;
they tell false dreams
 and give empty consolation.
Therefore the people wander like sheep;
 they are afflicted for lack of a shepherd.

“My anger is hot against the shepherds,
 and I will punish the leaders; [1]
for the Lord of hosts cares for his flock, the house of Judah,
 and will make them like his majestic steed in battle.
From him shall come the cornerstone,
 from him the tent peg,
from him the battle bow,
 from him every ruler—all of them together.
They shall be like mighty men in battle,
 trampling the foe in the mud of the streets;
they shall fight because the Lord is with them,
 and they shall put to shame the riders on horses.

“I will strengthen the house of Judah,
 and I will save the house of Joseph.
I will bring them back because I have compassion on them,
 and they shall be as though I had not rejected them,
 for I am the Lord their God and I will answer them.
Then Ephraim shall become like a mighty warrior,
 and their hearts shall be glad as with wine.
Their children shall see it and be glad;
 their hearts shall rejoice in the Lord.

“I will whistle for them and gather them in,
 for I have redeemed them,
 and they shall be as many as they were before.
Though I scattered them among the nations,
 yet in far countries they shall remember me,
 and with their children they shall live and return.
10 I will bring them home from the land of Egypt,
 and gather them from Assyria,
and I will bring them to the land of Gilead and to Lebanon,
 till there is no room for them.
11 He shall pass through the sea of troubles
 and strike down the waves of the sea,
 and all the depths of the Nile shall be dried up.
The pride of Assyria shall be laid low,
 and the scepter of Egypt shall depart.
12 I will make them strong in the Lord,
 and they shall walk in his name,”
declares the Lord.

The Flock Doomed to Slaughter

11:1 Open your doors, O Lebanon,
 that the fire may devour your cedars!
Wail, O cypress, for the cedar has fallen,
 for the glorious trees are ruined!
Wail, oaks of Bashan,
 for the thick forest has been felled!
The sound of the wail of the shepherds,
 for their glory is ruined!
The sound of the roar of the lions,
 for the thicket of the Jordan is ruined!

Thus said the Lord my God: “Become shepherd of the flock doomed to slaughter. Those who buy them slaughter them and go unpunished, and those who sell them say, ‘Blessed be the Lord, I have become rich,’ and their own shepherds have no pity on them. For I will no longer have pity on the inhabitants of this land, declares the Lord. Behold, I will cause each of them to fall into the hand of his neighbor, and each into the hand of his king, and they shall crush the land, and I will deliver none from their hand.”

So I became the shepherd of the flock doomed to be slaughtered by the sheep traders. And I took two staffs, one I named Favor, the other I named Union. And I tended the sheep. In one month I destroyed the three shepherds. But I became impatient with them, and they also detested me. So I said, “I will not be your shepherd. What is to die, let it die. What is to be destroyed, let it be destroyed. And let those who are left devour the flesh of one another.” 10 And I took my staff Favor, and I broke it, annulling the covenant that I had made with all the peoples. 11 So it was annulled on that day, and the sheep traders, who were watching me, knew that it was the word of the Lord12 Then I said to them, “If it seems good to you, give me my wages; but if not, keep them.” And they weighed out as my wages thirty pieces of silver. 13 Then the Lord said to me, “Throw it to the potter”—the lordly price at which I was priced by them. So I took the thirty pieces of silver and threw them into the house of the Lord, to the potter. 14 Then I broke my second staff Union, annulling the brotherhood between Judah and Israel.

15 Then the Lord said to me, “Take once more the equipment of a foolish shepherd. 16 For behold, I am raising up in the land a shepherd who does not care for those being destroyed, or seek the young or heal the maimed or nourish the healthy, but devours the flesh of the fat ones, tearing off even their hoofs.

17 “Woe to my worthless shepherd,
 who deserts the flock!
May the sword strike his arm
 and his right eye!
Let his arm be wholly withered,
 his right eye utterly blinded!”

The Lord Will Give Salvation

12:1 The burden of the word of the Lord concerning Israel: Thus declares the Lord, who stretched out the heavens and founded the earth and formed the spirit of man within him: “Behold, I am about to make Jerusalem a cup of staggering to all the surrounding peoples. The siege of Jerusalem will also be against Judah. On that day I will make Jerusalem a heavy stone for all the peoples. All who lift it will surely hurt themselves. And all the nations of the earth will gather against it. On that day, declares the Lord, I will strike every horse with panic, and its rider with madness. But for the sake of the house of Judah I will keep my eyes open, when I strike every horse of the peoples with blindness. Then the clans of Judah shall say to themselves, ‘The inhabitants of Jerusalem have strength through the Lord of hosts, their God.’

“On that day I will make the clans of Judah like a blazing pot in the midst of wood, like a flaming torch among sheaves. And they shall devour to the right and to the left all the surrounding peoples, while Jerusalem shall again be inhabited in its place, in Jerusalem.

“And the Lord will give salvation to the tents of Judah first, that the glory of the house of David and the glory of the inhabitants of Jerusalem may not surpass that of Judah. On that day the Lord will protect the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that the feeblest among them on that day shall be like David, and the house of David shall be like God, like the angel of the Lord, going before them. And on that day I will seek to destroy all the nations that come against Jerusalem.

Him Whom They Have Pierced

10 “And I will pour out on the house of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem a spirit of grace and pleas for mercy, so that, when they look on me, on him whom they have pierced, they shall mourn for him, as one mourns for an only child, and weep bitterly over him, as one weeps over a firstborn. 11 On that day the mourning in Jerusalem will be as great as the mourning for Hadad-rimmon in the plain of Megiddo. 12 The land shall mourn, each family [2] by itself: the family of the house of David by itself, and their wives by themselves; the family of the house of Nathan by itself, and their wives by themselves; 13 the family of the house of Levi by itself, and their wives by themselves; the family of the Shimeites by itself, and their wives by themselves; 14 and all the families that are left, each by itself, and their wives by themselves.

Revelation 20

The Thousand Years

20:1 Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven, holding in his hand the key to the bottomless pit [3] and a great chain. And he seized the dragon, that ancient serpent, who is the devil and Satan, and bound him for a thousand years, and threw him into the pit, and shut it and sealed it over him, so that he might not deceive the nations any longer, until the thousand years were ended. After that he must be released for a little while.

Then I saw thrones, and seated on them were those to whom the authority to judge was committed. Also I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded for the testimony of Jesus and for the word of God, and those who had not worshiped the beast or its image and had not received its mark on their foreheads or their hands. They came to life and reigned with Christ for a thousand years. The rest of the dead did not come to life until the thousand years were ended. This is the first resurrection. Blessed and holy is the one who shares in the first resurrection! Over such the second death has no power, but they will be priests of God and of Christ, and they will reign with him for a thousand years.

The Defeat of Satan

And when the thousand years are ended, Satan will be released from his prison and will come out to deceive the nations that are at the four corners of the earth, Gog and Magog, to gather them for battle; their number is like the sand of the sea. And they marched up over the broad plain of the earth and surrounded the camp of the saints and the beloved city, but fire came down from heaven [4] and consumed them, 10 and the devil who had deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and sulfur where the beast and the false prophet were, and they will be tormented day and night forever and ever.

Judgment Before the Great White Throne

11 Then I saw a great white throne and him who was seated on it. From his presence earth and sky fled away, and no place was found for them. 12 And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and books were opened. Then another book was opened, which is the book of life. And the dead were judged by what was written in the books, according to what they had done. 13 And the sea gave up the dead who were in it, Death and Hades gave up the dead who were in them, and they were judged, each one of them, according to what they had done. 14 Then Death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire. 15 And if anyone’s name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire.

Footnotes

[1] 10:3 Hebrew the male goats
[2] 12:12 Or clan; also verses 13, 14
[3] 20:1 Greek the abyss; also verse 3
[4] 20:9 Some manuscripts from God, out of heaven, or out of heaven from God

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